Birds of Hilton Head Island

Hilton Head Island is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering a remarkable diversity of habitats—from sandy beaches and tidal marshes to lush forests and freshwater lagoons. Over 330 bird species have been recorded here, making the island a vital stopover on the Atlantic Flyway and a year-round haven for both resident and migratory birds.

What Makes Hilton Head Special for Birding?

The island’s unique blend of coastal and inland ecosystems supports an extraordinary array of birds. In spring and fall, you’ll witness spectacular migrations, with thousands of shorebirds and songbirds passing through. In summer, colonial waterbirds nest in local rookeries, while winter brings ducks, raptors, and other seasonal visitors

Conservation Matters

Hilton Head’s beaches and marshes are critical for vulnerable species like the Red Knot and Piping Plover, which rely on these habitats during migration. Please observe birds from a respectful distance and follow posted guidelines to help protect these remarkable residents and visitors.

Tips for Birding Success

  • Bring binoculars and a field guide or birding app.

  • Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best bird activity.

  • Visit during spring or fall migration for the greatest diversity.

  • Respect wildlife and stay on marked trails to protect sensitive habitats.

Infographic showing the 5 most observed bird species on Hilton Head Island, featuring images of Great Egret, Anhinga, Great Blue Heron, Snowy Egret, and Laughing Gull, with decorative sun, birds, and grass accents. Source: iNaturalist.
Infographic titled '5 Target Birds on Hilton Head Island' with images and descriptions of five birds: Painted Bunting, Roseate Spoonbill, Black Skimmer, Wood Stork, and Bald Eagle.
Hilton Head Birds - Night Herons
Collage of bird images with captions: Yellow-crowned Night Heron, Little Blue Heron, Snowy Egret, Eastern Brown Pelican. Header text invites birdwatching on Hilton Head Island. Jane Goodall quote on birds included.